China Journal of Leprosy and Skin Diseases ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 250-254.doi: 10.12144/zgmfskin202404250

• Original Articles • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Cutaneous plasmacytosis: three cases report and literature review

CAO Yuanyuan1,2, ZHANG Fan1,2, LIU Yongxia1,2, ZHOU Guizhi1,2, LIU Hong1,2, ZHANG Furen1,2   

  1. 1 Hospital for Skin Diseases, Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250022,China; 2 Shandong Provincial Institute of Dermatology and Venereology, Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan 250022, China
  • Online:2024-04-15 Published:2024-03-26

Abstract: Cutaneous plasmacytosis (CP) is a rare skin disorder characterized by multiple reddish brown nodules with polyclonal plasma cell proliferation. We report three patients with cutaneous plasmacytosis. Two patients had infiltrating dark red plaques on the lower limbs, one patient presented with red patches on the scalp which was clinically rare. γ-globulin level elevated in two patients, IL-6 level elevated in one patient, three patients had abnormal urine protein electrophoresis. Histopathology showed that there were many plasma cells infiltrating in the dermis, and Kappa and Lambda were positive in immunohistochemistry. All three patients were treated with methotrexate and improved.

Key words: plasmacytosis, cutaneous