中国麻风皮肤病杂志 ›› 0, Vol. ›› Issue (): 579-583.doi: 10.12144/zgmfskin201910579

• 论著 • 上一篇    

2004-2017年中国淋病发病趋势及年龄分布特征

葛睿  张键  穆欣  周艳  王丽娟  牟宽厚   

  1. 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院皮肤科，陕西西安，710061
  • 出版日期:2019-10-15 发布日期:2019-10-11
  • 通讯作者: 牟宽厚，E-mail：18991232459@189.cn

Incidence trend and age distribution of gonorrhea in China from 2004 to 2017

GE Rui, ZHANG Jian, MU Xin, ZHOU Yan, WANG Lijuan, MOU Kuanhou   

  1. Department of Dermatology，First Affiliated Hospital，Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi Xi'an 710061, China
  • Online:2019-10-15 Published:2019-10-11
  • Contact: MOU Kuanhou, E-mail：18991232459@189.cn

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摘要： 根据中国疾病预防控制中心提供数据，对2004-2017年全国31个省、直辖市及自治区报告的淋病数据进行流行病学分析。结果显示2004-2012年，淋病报告发病率呈连续下降趋势，年均下降9.71%；自2012年以后淋病报告发病率较前逐渐上升，2012-2017年淋病报告发病率年均增长5.90%。我国淋病高发地区主要为东南沿海地区，包括浙江、上海、广东、福建等。但近年来，海南省、云南省、贵州省等东南沿海周边地域淋病报告发病率增长迅速。20～35岁性活跃人群为淋病高发人群。此外，10～20岁年龄段及50岁以上年龄段淋病报告发病率增长最为迅速。

关键词: 淋病, 流行病学

Abstract: The data of gonorrhea cases reported in 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions from 2004 to 2017 provided by the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention was analyzed. From 2004 to 2012, the reported incidence of gonorrhea showed a continuous downward trend with an average annual decline by 9.71%. Since 2012, the incidence of gonorrhea gradually increased, with an annual increase rate of 5.90% from 2012 to 2017. The areas with high incidence of gonorrhea were mainly in the southeast coastal provinces, including Zhejiang, Shanghai, Guangdong and Fujian. However, in recent years, the incidence of gonorrhea had increased rapidly in Hainan, Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. Sexually active people between 20 and 35 years old were at high risk of gonorrhea. In addition, the incidence of gonorrhea increased most rapidly in the age groups of 10-20 years and 50 years. 

Key words: gonorrhoeae, epidemiology