中国麻风皮肤病杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1): 28-31.doi: 10.12144/zgmfskin202001028

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

青岛市2010-2017年梅毒流行趋势及高危人群梅毒流行情况分析

周彤,姜珍霞,傅泳,汪照国,修翠珍   

  1. 青岛市疾病预防控制中心，山东青岛，266034
  • 出版日期:2020-01-15 发布日期:2020-03-16
  • 通讯作者: 修翠珍，E-mail: xiuczh@163.com

Epidemic analysis of syphilis in Qingdao city from 2010 to 2017

ZHOU Tong, JIANG Zhenxia, FU Yong, WANG Zhaoguo, XIU Cuizhen   

  1. Qingdao Center for Diseases Control and Prevention, Qingdao 266034, China
  • Online:2020-01-15 Published:2020-03-16
  • Contact: XIU Cuizhen, E-mail: xiuczh@163.com

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摘要： 目的：了解青岛市梅毒流行病学特征，为制定防控策略和措施提供依据。方法：对2010－2017年青岛市梅毒发病资料和血清学检测结果进行统计分析。结果：2010－2017年青岛市共报道梅毒16769例，年均发病率在18.32/10万～30.01/10万之间，整体呈上升趋势，年均增长3.18%。患者以青壮年为主，20~49岁占72.64%，60岁以上人群报告病例所占比例逐年上升，构成比由2010年的6.11%上升到2017年的25.78%；职业以家务及待业占比最高（26.97%），其次为农民占18.87%。暗娼、男男性行为人群及吸毒人群的梅毒平均感染率分别为9.65%，6.85%，9.25%。地区分布以市北区年均发病率最高，其次为李沧区、市南区，分别为47.58/10万、33.08/10万、32.05/10万。结论：青岛市梅毒年发病率总体呈上升趋势，老年人梅毒发病上升明显。

关键词: 梅毒, 流行特征

Abstract: Objective: To determine the characteristics of syphilis epidemic in Qingdao in order to provide evidence for  intervention. Methods: The clinical and serological data of syphilis cases was analyzed by descriptive statistical analysis. Results: A total of 16769 syphilis cases were reported from 2010 to 2017 in Qingdao. The reported incidences ranged from 18.32 to 30.01 per 100,000 population , with a yearly increase of 3.18%. 72.64% patients aged from 20 to 49 years old, and the proportion of elder patients aged above 60 years increased from 6.11% in 2010 to 25.78% in 2017. Predominantly, 26.97% patients were houseworkers or unemployed. and the proportion of farmers was 18.87% . The average prevalence of syphilis among female sex workers, men who have sex with men and drug abusers was 9.65%，6.85% and 9.25%, respectively. The average annual incidence of Shibei District is the highest (47.58/100000), followed by Licang District (33.08/100000) and Shinan District (32.05/100000). Conclusion: The prevalence of syphilis is incresing in recent years in Qingdao, and the increase in the elderly is more significant. 

Key words: syphilis, epidemic characteristics