中国麻风皮肤病杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 12-15.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

267例归口管治门诊梅毒患者随访依从性及其影响因素分析

吴秋红,丁 一,袁 军,田丽闪,罗珍胄   

  1. 深圳市南山区慢性病防治院,广东 深圳 518054
  • 出版日期:2018-01-15 发布日期:2018-12-05
  • 通讯作者: 吴秋红,E-mail:506472841@qq.com

Analysis of follow-up compliance and influence factors of 267 patients with syphilis under convergence case-managed

Nanshan Center for Chronic Disease Control, Shenzhen 518054, China   

  1. Nanshan Center for Chronic Disease Control, Shenzhen 518054, China
  • Online:2018-01-15 Published:2018-12-05
  • Contact: WU Qiuhong, E-mail:506472841@qq.com

摘要: 目的: 了解梅毒归口管治门诊患者的随访依从性及影响因素。方法: 收集梅毒归口管治门诊537例梅毒患者的临床资料,分析人口学特征、诊断、治疗、随访、性伴检测等信息,对随访满2年的267例患者的随访情况采用多层次Logistic回归模型进行分析。结果: 梅毒患者治疗后3、6、9、12、18和24个月的随访率分别为77.90%、65.54%、55.43%、59.93%、42.32%和38.20%,随着时间的推移依从性呈下降趋势(t=-11.84,P<0.0001);多层次Logistic回归模型结果显示,文化程度越高的患者随访依从性越好,固定性伴梅毒阳性的患者依从性比固定性伴阴性者好。结论: 梅毒归口管治模式下梅毒患者随访率高于以往报道, 梅毒患者文化程度和固定性伴患病情况与随访依从性相关。

关键词: 梅毒, 随访, 依从性, 多层次Logistic回归模型

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the follow-up compliance of 537 patients with syphilis and the potential influence factors under convergence case-managed. Methods: The data of 537 patients was analyzed retrospectively, including demographic characteristics, diagnosis, treatment, follow-up, and sexual companion detection. The compliance of 267 patients followed up for two years were analyzed by multilevel logistic regression model. Results: The follow-up rates at 3, 6, 9, 12, 18,24 months after treatment were 77.90%, 65.54%, 55.43%, 59.93%, 42.23% and 36.93%, respectively, showing a gradual decreasing trend (t=-11.84,P<0.0001). Multilevel logistic regression model demonstrated that the higher degree of education, the better compliance and the compliance of patients whose partners positive for syphilis was better than those whose partners were negative for syphilis. Conclusions: The follow-up rates of patients with syphilis under convergence case-managed is higher than that in researches reported before. The influence factors of follow-up compliance includes educational level and sexual partners were syphilis patients or not.

Key words: syphilis, follow-up, compliance, multilevel logistic regression model