中国麻风皮肤病杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (8): 457-459.doi: 10.12144/zgmfskin201908457

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

54 549例住院患者梅毒血清学检测结果分析

林永前  钟海英   

  1. 海南省人民医院检验科，海南海口，570311
  • 出版日期:2019-08-15 发布日期:2019-08-19
  • 通讯作者: 林永前,E-mail: phphlyq@163.com

Analysis of syphilis serological detection results in 54 549 inpatients

LIN Yongqian, ZHONG Haiying   

  1. Hainan General Hospital, Haikou 570311, China
  • Online:2019-08-15 Published:2019-08-19
  • Contact: LIN Yongqian, E-mail: phphlyq@163.com

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摘要： 目的：了解我院2017年住院患者梅毒血清学检测情况。方法：采用酶联免疫吸附法（ELISA-TP）筛查, 筛查阳性者用甲苯胺红不加热试验（TRUST）试验和梅毒螺旋体明胶颗粒凝集试验(TPPA)检测。结果：共收集患者54 549例，ELISA-TP阳性者1625例(检出率为3.00%)，其中1145例再用TRUST和TPPA方法检测，双阳性172例，检出率为0.32%。结论：我院住院患者梅毒感染率高，应对入院患者进行梅毒常规筛查。

关键词: 梅毒, 血清学检测

Abstract: Objective: To investigate the syphilis serological detection among the inpatients in our hospital in 2017. Methods: Inpatients were tested by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay-treponema pallidum (ELISA-TP). Then the positive samples of ELISA-TP were tested by tolulized red unheated serum test (TRUST) and treponema pallidum particle agglutination assay (TPPA). Results: Out of the 54 945 patients tested, ELISA-TP test was positive in 1625 patients. Of the 1625 positive patients,1145 were retested by TRUST and TPPA, of which both tests were positive in 172 samples, giving a positivity rate of 0.32% (172/54549). The 172 syphilis patients were distributed in 32 clinical departments. Some of them had no clinical symptoms, Conclusion: Since the infection rate of syphilis among the inpatients in our hospital is high, routine screening program for syphilis is recommended. 

Key words: syphilis, serological detection