中国麻风皮肤病杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 117-119.doi: 10.12144/zgmfskin202502117

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

绵阳市2013-2023年新发麻风病例流行病学特征分析

王保东,舒亚,杨小蓉,杨翼驰,张婉   

  1. 绵阳市疾病预防控制中心，四川绵阳， 621000
  • 出版日期:2025-02-15 发布日期:2025-01-22

Epidemiological characteristics of leprosy new cases in Mianyang City from 2013 to 2023

WANG Baodong, SHU Ya, YANG Xiaorong, YANG Yichi, ZHANG Wan   

  1. Mianyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Mianyang 621000, China
  • Online:2025-02-15 Published:2025-01-22

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摘要： 目的：对绵阳市新发麻风病例流行特征及防控效果进行分析评价，为制定相关防治策略提供依据。方法：收集全国麻风防治管理信息系统（LEPMIS）2013-2023年绵阳市新发麻风病例信息，运用SPSS21.0统计软件进行数据分析，对新发麻风病例流行特征进行描述和比较。结果：2013-2023年绵阳市新发麻风病例44例，年发病率从0.17/105下降到0.02/105（χ2趋势=5.289，P＜0.05）。新发病例2级畸残17例（38.64%），多菌型（MB）治疗方案者43例（97.73%）。男女性别比3∶1，新发儿童病例2例，职业以农民为主（70.45%），传染来源不明33例（75%）。结论：2013-2023年绵阳市麻风发病率逐年降低，2级畸残率偏高，仍有儿童病例出现。

关键词: 新发麻风病例, 流行特征, 防治效果

Abstract: Objective: To analyze and evaluate the epidemiological characteristics and prevention and control effects of leprosy new cases in Mianyang City, providing a basis for formulating relevant prevention and treatment strategies. Methods: The data of the leprosy new cases in Mianyang City from LEPMIS from 2013 to 2023 were analyzed by SPSS 21.0, the epidemiological characteristics of new leprosy cases were described and compared. Results: From 2013 to 2023, there were 44 new cases of leprosy were reported in Mianyang City, with the annual incidence rate decreasing from 0.17/105 to 0.02/105 (χ2=5.289, P<0.05). Among the new cases, 17 (38.64%) had grade 2 disabilities, and 43 cases (97.73%) were treated with the multidrug therapy (MB). The male-to-female ratio was 3∶1, with 2 new cases in children, and the majority of patients were farmers (70.45%). The source of infection was unknown in 33 cases (75%). Conclusion: The incidence of leprosy cases in Mianyang City has been decreasing year by year from 2013 to 2023. The grade 2 disability rate of new leprosy cases is relatively high, and there are still cases of children.

Key words: leprosy new cases, epidemic characteristics, prevention and treatment effects